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Why Money Is Not A Motivator
Or Why You Cant Get Blood From A Stone.
We
all know what employees want right? Just ask them. More money. Why else
do we work? I am fascinated that companies continue to poor good money
after bad on incentive schemes and pay rates in order to be come
‘employer of choice’ when money is not the primary motivator.
Many
of us have played the hypothetical game of what would you do for a
million dollars. At some point we reach a point where we say "No I
wouldn’t do that!" Sure money is very important to people, it makes the
world go round. But money is only the symbol of the transfer of energy.
Energy can take many other forms.
The Hygiene Factor
Frederick
Herzberg, a psychologist who went on to become a noted management
consultant coined the term Hygiene factors with regards to explaining
employee motivation. These are the factors when absent have a huge
de-motivating effect on employees. However, if in abundance they have
no real long-term positive effect on satisfaction.
Hygiene factors include:
- Appropriate pay
- Company policy
- Provision of essential services, eg physical environment
- And so on
On the other side of the coin is the motivation factors. These
are the delivery of elements that appeal to peoples innate rational
self-interest. As opposed to hygiene factors they have a long-term
positive effect on employee motivation. If they are missing, they have
little effect on dissatisfaction.
Motivation factors include:
- Career advancement
- Recognition
- Additional Responsibility
- The particular work itself
- My skills being fully used and engaged.
If
you were to pay unhappy people more what will you get? A richer,
unhappy employee. This doesn’t mean you should pay peanuts. As
previously stated it is a hygiene factor and the absence of which, or
if the pay is no longer commensurate then hey employee performance is
likely to deteriorate if left unchecked.
I have been involved in
property development for many years, and there I cut my teeth as an
entrepreneur so to speak. In the property game when doing a renovation
one has to be very careful not over-capitalize. If you do the highest
end-plumbing job, the buyer’s just don’t care. They can’t see it. They
just expect plumbing to be there. They want floorboards and granite
bench tops. Now even then it depends on which niche market you are
selling (there is no accounting for taste).
Similarly when it
comes to motivating employees, this is exactly what companies do. They
over capitalize on benefits, which just don’t matter.
But you
have a gym, and pretty coloured offices, and all of these employee
discounts. All of which are nice but don’t really make the employees
any happier.
Most of you are spending way to much in these areas
in an attempt to garner more goodwill and productivity from your
people. The point of diminishing returns will be very quickly reached.
Now
don’t go screaming down the halls, especially if you supply these
benefits. I don’t mean to be inflammatory, however the bulk of the
money being spent in these areas is not yielding results. If you were
to focus on the core leverage areas on a collaborative level with the
business, the value received would far out way the investment. The
challenge here is to think creatively.
Alternative rewards
- Working
from home, most companies complain about people paying their bills at
work, but don't forget about the average of 4 hours per week people are
doing on their won computers at home. Technology allows this and what
is a fairly minor opportunity can garner significant flexibility from
staff.
- Opportunity for learning assignments,
- Project Management opportunities.
- Secondments
- Training and learning
- Fostering great team relationships (this is more than just off-site visits to the cheese factory)
- and so on.
Focus on Leadership.
Remember
the number one reason cited for employees leaving organizations is they
didn't like their boss. Once you have the basics in place focus on the
leadership, right down to the front line.
The best ROI from all your efforts are from your efforts to grow and develop leaders with in the company.
What are your doing to cultivate leadership within your business?
The
values of your organisation and those of you leaders will determine the
productivity and loyalty of your employees. If you have a great boss,
having opportunities to learn and grow professionally and are being
paid properly with appropriate conditions, why would you leave?
7 Ways to Show Appreciation to Staff
Think of staff as EVERYONE who contributes to the bottom line!
- Allow yourself to be impressed on occasion and let your team know.
- Say, “Please!” Be polite. I have a rule that we are nice to each other. Be beyond reproach, and set the example in this area.
- Show appreciation for contribution. Encourage people, show appreciation and let them know they make a difference.
- Keep your team informed at all times, and regularly state the reasons and vision of your business.
- Get
involved and follow up with your people on activities and projects they
are working on. Extend this to their personal lives as well. Show you
care.
- Ask your team to be involved. Ask if they can help you. They will relish the opportunity to be involved.
- Ask, “What’s your plan?” Be interested and learn how they think, rather than tell your people how to do things.
(C) Daniel Lock 2008. All rights reserved.